I-oyile ye-mineral, i-half synthesis, i-synthesis epheleleyo yezintathu. Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwabo?

Ukugcina injini ikwimeko entle, inkqubo yeoli yenguquko kunye nophuhliso, ngokuhambelana nolwahlulo lweoyile yezimbiwa, isiqingatha se-synthesis, i-synthesis yesithathu. Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwabo? Bond - isisombululo kuwe.

Ukuqulunqwa kweoli

I-oyile ikakhulu iyahlula ibe ngamacandelo amabini: i-oyile yesiseko kunye nezongezo

I-oyile yesiseko yeyona nto iphambili yeoyile ukumisela iimpawu ezisisiseko zeoyile, ifuthe elithe ngqo kwisiphumo sokuthambisa, izongezo zeoyile ezincinci, ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza kunye nokuphucula ukusilela ekusebenzeni kweoyile.

01 ioli yeeminerali

I-oyile ye-mineral isisiseko se-oyile ekrwada, inkqubo ethile yokuvelisa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: kwinkqubo yokucocwa kwe-oyile, ukucandwa kwepetroli eluncedo, i-oyile eseleyo kunye ne-oyile yamaminerali esulungekileyo. Ioyile yeminerali, eyona indala, kodwa ngokobuchwephesha inemida ethile yexesha kwaye ifuthe lokuthambisa lilinganiselwe

02 isiqingatha se-oyile ye-injini yokwenziwa

Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwe-injini, imfuno yeoli iya isiba ngaphezulu nangaphezulu, izazinzulu kufuneka zitshintshe i-oyile yezimbiwa, i-ester synthetic okanye i-polyolefin kwakhona kunye nezongezelelo, isiqingatha siveliswa i-oyile ye-injini yokwenziwa, ngokumalunga "nezithako zendalo" zezimbiwa. i-oyile, ukusebenza kwe-oyile ye-semi-synthetic kujoliswe ngakumbi, isiphumo sokuthambisa singcono

03 i-oyile ye-injini yokwenziwa ngokupheleleyo

I-oyile ye-injini yokwenziwa ngokupheleleyo iyimveliso yenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji yekhemikhali yanamhlanje, yonke i-oyile yesiseko yokwenziwa ayixutywanga neoyile yeminerali, ngenxa yolungiselelo olucocekileyo lwemolekyuli, enokumelana nokukhuhlana okuncinci, ukuxhathisa okunamandla kwe-oxidation, ixesha elide lokutshintsha kwe-oyile.

Ngamafutshane, ukusebenza okubalaseleyo

Okokuqala isetyenziswe emotweni, emva koko ifakwe kwi-civil