Uzigcina njani iimodeli ezine-turbocharged

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Uzigcina njani iimodeli ezine-turbocharged

I-I-turbocharging

Kwixesha lanamhlanje, kukho iimodeli ezininzi ze-turbocharged ekuhambeni okuqhubekayo kweemoto, kwaye xa wonke umntu ekhwaza "i-Turbo", abantu abaninzi bayayihoya amanqaku athile abalulekileyo emodeli ye-turbine, ezinye iinkcukacha ezincinci ezenza ukuba zisebenze ngokuqhelekileyo kwaye zigcine umjikelo wenkonzo eqhelekileyo. Masingene kwezo nkcukacha zincinci.

Injini yokufudumala

Emva kokuqalisa okubandayo kwesithuthi, i-original heat car, vumela ubushushu bamanzi bufikelele kwixabiso eliqhelekileyo, vumela i-oyile ye-injini ifikelele elona qondo liphezulu lobushushu bokusebenza, kuba i-turbocharger yindawo esebenza ngesantya esiphezulu, ngoko ke imfuno yokukhusela ioli, Ngaphandle koko ioli iya kuba yi-viscous kakhulu, i-lubrication effect iyancipha, inciphise ubomi be-turbine.

Ukuqhwaba

Ngenxa yokuba isithuthi siqhuba ixesha elide okanye ngesantya esiphezulu, ubushushu be-turbocharger buphezulu kakhulu. Emva kokumisa, i-injini yomoya iya kuqhubeka isebenza ngenxa ye-inetia. Ukuba i-injini icinyiwe ngokukhawuleza emva kokumisa, inkqubo yokupholisa kunye nokunikezelwa kweoli yokuthambisa iyakuyeka ngokukhawuleza, yonakalise ukuthwala.

I-oyile ye-injini

Ngenxa yokuba i-turbocharger eneneni "ibuthathaka", ngoko ke iimfuno zeoyile ziphezulu, i-injini yomoya isebenzisa iibheringi ezidadayo, zigcotywe ngokupheleleyo ngeoyile, i-viscosity yeoli ephantsi iphezulu, i-fluidity encinci, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kutshintshe i-oyile yokwenziwa kwemoto. , ukuxhathisa kwayo nge-oxidation, anti-wear, ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu, ukuthambisa kunye nokuchithwa kobushushu kungcono.

Hlola

Rhoqo khangela ikhonkco lokutywina le-turbocharger, ukuba ikhululekile, igesi yokukhupha iya kungena kwinkqubo yokuthanjiswa kwe-injini ngokusebenzisa umsesane wokutywina ukwenza i-oyile ibe mdaka, okukhokelela ekusetyenzisweni kwe-oyile ngokugqithiseleyo, ukongeza, xa ukhulula i-turbocharger, kuyimfuneko ukuyivala. i-inlet, i-port yokukhupha kunye ne-oyile yokungena ukukhusela ukungena kokungcola okanye into yangaphandle, ungawi, ubethe, ubambe iindawo ezikhubazayo, umnini akafanele adibanise iindawo yedwa. Kungenjalo sisilumko sepeni kwaye sisiyatha sisiyatha.

Isishwankathelo: Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, ubomi be-turbocharger bunokuba phezulu ukuya kwiminyaka engama-20 okanye ngaphezulu, ngoko ke kwiimodeli ze-turbocharged, imoto inomonde kunye nemikhwa engcono.